Supporting well-being, together: Insights from Brown's staff development day

Brown's 2026 Staff Development Day featured an opening keynote by Dr. Jud Brewer, Professor of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Director of Research and Innovation at the Brown Mindfulness Center. Drawing on neuroscience and clinical research, Brewer explored how stress and anxiety can become learned habits and how awareness and curiosity can help change them.

Dr. Jud Brewer

 

What if stress and anxiety are not simply states to manage, but patterns the brain can learn—and potentially learn to change?

Some conversations are worth revisiting long after the event has ended. Brown's 2026 Staff Development Day included dozens of opportunities for learning, connection and professional growth, but one idea from Dr. Judson Brewer's opening keynote continues to invite reflection: What if stress and anxiety are less a personal failing than a set of learned habits — and what if understanding those habits is the first step toward changing them?

Centered on the theme “We Are Brown: Forward Together”, Brown's 32nd annual Staff Development Day brought nearly 1,700 staff members together for a day of workshops, conversations, volunteer opportunities and community building. Among the day's many learning opportunities, Brewer’s opening keynote reflected Brown's commitment to supporting staff well-being as an essential part of professional growth. (For a broader look at the day's events and highlights, see Brown News' coverage of Staff Development Day.)

A medium close-up of Dr. Judson Brewer gesturing with his right hand while speaking during a presentation.For Brewer, understanding why habits — particularly those related to stress and anxiety — become so difficult to change has shaped decades of research. As Professor of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Director of Research and Innovation at the Brown Mindfulness Center, he has spent much of his career exploring how the brain learns and, ultimately, how those learned patterns can change.

As a psychiatrist, neuroscientist, bestselling author and internationally recognized researcher, Brewer is known for explaining complex neuroscience with clarity and translating scientific research into practical insights that help people better understand their own minds. Throughout the keynote, Brewer wove together research, clinical experience and personal stories in a way that made the science accessible and its relevance to everyday life easy to recognize.

The brain is always learning

One idea surfaced repeatedly throughout the morning: the brain is constantly learning. 

Brewer explained that the brain is remarkably efficient at reinforcing behaviors that appear to solve problems or relieve discomfort. Whether those behaviors are ultimately helpful is almost beside the point. If they provide even a momentary sense of relief, the brain takes note.

According to Brewer, anxiety often follows this pattern. When uncertainty arises, worrying can create the feeling that something productive is happening. The situation itself may not have changed, but the mind has become occupied, offering temporary relief from not knowing. Over time, that relief becomes part of a learning process. The brain begins to associate worry with safety, reinforcing the habit each time the cycle repeats.

Brewer described this realization as a turning point in his own career.

“ The thing that I never learned in medical school was that anxiety could actually be driven like a habit. ”

Rather than focusing on why people experience anxiety, he began asking a different question: How does anxiety become self-reinforcing, and what helps the brain learn a different response?

That shift in perspective carries an important implication. Many of life's greatest sources of stress and anxiety cannot be immediately solved, fixed or controlled. When faced with that reality, the mind naturally tries to think its way toward certainty. But if anxiety operates through learned patterns, then repeatedly trying to think one's way out of it may simply reinforce the habit rather than change it. Under stress, the brain becomes less able to rely on reflective thinking, making willpower an unreliable strategy for changing deeply ingrained habits.

Awareness as a starting point

Brewer offered a different starting point: awareness.

Not awareness as passive observation, but rather active, present-moment awareness as a way of gathering new information. Before habits can change, they first have to be seen. Rather than trying to change or suppress an experience, Brewer encouraged the audience to become curious about it. What thoughts begin to arise? What emotions or physical sensations accompany them? What happens just before the cycle takes hold? Is the mind responding in a way that is actually helpful, or simply repeating a familiar pattern?

In Brewer's framework, curiosity becomes more than a mindset — it becomes part of the brain's learning process. Every moment of genuine curiosity offers an opportunity to update what the brain has come to expect.

One of the keynote's most memorable moments came when Brewer asked the audience, "What feels better, worrying or curiosity?" 

His answer drew a smile from many in the room. 

“ To our brains, it's a no-brainer. Curiosity feels much better. ”

Yet, as Brewer noted, most people have spent a lifetime strengthening habits of worry rather than habits of curiosity. Learning to meet difficult experiences with curiosity instead of automatic reaction takes practice, but it also creates the conditions for new learning, and ultimately, behavior change. Rather than fighting anxiety, Brewer suggested that curiosity creates the space to observe experience more clearly. Over time, that shift in awareness can begin to change one's relationship with stress and support the development of new patterns.

From habit to possibility

Part of what resonated throughout Brewer's keynote was not the novelty of the experiences he described, but their familiarity. The habits he explored — worrying about uncertainty, reacting automatically, seeking certainty where none exists — are deeply human. The neuroscience helped explain why those patterns persist, but it also offered something equally important: the possibility that what has been learned can also be relearned.

That idea extends well beyond a single keynote.

The evidence-based mindfulness-based programs (MBPs) offered through Brown are grounded in the same understanding that awareness can change the relationship people have with their thoughts, emotions and habitual patterns of behavior. Each applies these principles with a different focus. Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) develops greater awareness of thoughts, emotions and behaviors across the range of everyday experience; Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) focuses more specifically on habitual patterns associated with depression, anxiety and difficult mood states; and Mindfulness-Based Blood Pressure Reduction (MB-BP) applies mindfulness to behavioral risk factors that contribute to hypertension and cardiovascular health. 

Across these programs, awareness creates an opportunity to recognize familiar patterns, relate to them differently and support meaningful change. Rather than attempting to eliminate difficult experiences, mindfulness-based approaches cultivate the ability to recognize them more clearly, respond with greater curiosity and gradually create new patterns of relating and responding.

Brewer's keynote illustrated these principles in action, connecting decades of neuroscience research with practices that continue to shape clinical care, mindfulness education and workplace well-being.

Supporting well-being in the workplace

Beginning Staff Development Day with this conversation aligned with the event's broader emphasis on community, learning and well-being.

Wide shot from the back of a large, wood-paneled hall filled with an audience listening to a speaker on stage. A large projection screen displays a quote by Jon Kabat-Zinn about mindfulness.

In opening the day, Brown acknowledged both the challenges the community had navigated over the past year and the importance of moving forward together. Choosing a keynote centered on the science of stress, anxiety and habit formation reflected the idea that supporting well-being is not separate from professional development, but an integral part of it. It also reflected a broader shift toward more human-centered approaches to leadership and organizational development, where understanding how people learn, adapt and respond to challenges is recognized as foundational to individual and collective success.

As organizations continue to explore new ways of supporting employee well-being, Brown's Staff Development Day offered a thoughtful example of how evidence-based mindfulness can contribute to that conversation. Rather than presenting well-being as another item on a professional development checklist, the keynote invited participants to understand stress through a different lens — one grounded in an understanding of what drives the brain and behavior, and how awareness, curiosity and learning can create the conditions for meaningful change. In doing so, it suggested that cultivating awareness may be as important to thriving at work as the knowledge and skills people develop throughout their careers.

Brewer concluded with a hopeful reminder: if the brain is constantly learning, then change remains possible. Every moment of awareness offers an opportunity to reinforce a different pattern, respond in a different way and begin writing a different story.

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